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Gravenstenen
Bridge
& Brewery "de Olifant"
The White Bridge in the
center of Haarlem
This lift-bridge is made of steel and it crosses the river Spaarne in the center of Haarlem. It is named after a former small village Gravesteen from the Count of Holland. It had a tower on the corner of the Bakenessegracht and the river Spaarne. The bridge is for pedestrians and bicycles. It was designed by ir. JJ Fuykschot.
The bridge is more than 700 years old. The foundations of the first bridge were found in in 1863, when they renewed the bridge and the Wildemansbrug (between Spaarne and Donkere Spaarne). The Gravestenenbrug is already mentioned in the oldest registers of the city, from the 15th century and on old maps from the 16th century.
People of the Eastern part of Haarlem asked for the bridge to be rebuilt, but first there was not enough money. Finally in 1947 the city councellers gave 120,000 Dutch guilders and in 1949 another 23,000 Dutch guilders for the rebuilding efforts. They started to rebuild the bridge on February 22, 1950 and finished the job on November 9, 1950. |

Highlights of
interview Erik van Muiswinkel (wellknown from television,
theatre, citizen of Haarlem)
Question:
What do you do for your living?
Answer:
I am an artist and I am a TV showmaster.
Question:
Do you like Haarlem?
Answer:
Yes, I like Haarlem, it is a beautiful city, a good place to
live.
Question:
Which primary school did you attend?
Answer:
I was student on the Savornin Lohman school
(nowadays
the name of that school is De Wadden, location Boerhaavewijk,
our school! - Laura en Esra)
Question:
Do you like it to be very famous in Holland?
Answer:
yes, I am not that famous, but I like it, and... I will be
interviewed by nice girls like you.
Question:
Do you know something about this bridge?
Answer:
Yes, but not that much. I know it is a very old bridge and
that he is named after an old tower here in the neighborhood. |
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Highlights
of Interview with Dennis v/d Geest
Worldchampion Judo, citizen of Haarlem
Question:
Do you like Haarlem?
Answer:
Yes, I like Haarlem very much
Question:
At which elementary school were you as child?
Answer:
I was at St. Josef school
Question:
Do you like it to be famous?
Answer:
Yes, and sometimes, like now with this interview, it is
fun
Question:
What about the Olympic Games?
Answer:
Well, that was not really fun. I had a good time there,
but I was hoping to win a medal. Alas, I was not able to,
and that was disappointing.
Question:
Do you know something about this bridge?
Answer:
Yes, for instance that it is not allowed to pass this
bridge with a car. It is only for pedestrians. |
The bridge has a movable center part with a passage of 11 meters for the ships. It also has to side parts, each 8.45 meters width.
They chose a double-lifted bridge because this is suitable for the surrounding area. They made the bridge as wide as the original bridge: 3 meters for the movable part, 4.5 meters for the side parts.
The pillars of the bridge are made of ferro concrete. They covered it with brickwork. The bridge itself is made of steel, the road surface is made of oakwood.
The bridge enriched the inner city of Haarlem and during summer many tourists come to take photos of the bridge and surrounding buildings. The oldest museum of The Netherlands (Teylers Museum) is just across the road near the bridge. You will find many tourist guides with a photo of the bridge on the cover.
Sources for the bridge:
- Gebouwen langs het Spaarne, Architext Haarlem (2000).
- Gemeente Archief Haarlem, Jansstraat 40.
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Highlights
Interview Joost Swarte
Illustrator and citizen of Haarlem
Question:
What is your profession?
Answer:
I am a drawer and I make comics and affiches and I also
design a theatre.
Question:
What do you like most: drawing comics or designing
buildings?
Answer:
Well, I guess both.
Question:
How old were you when you started with drawings?
Answer:I
was very young when I started. I was on elementary school, I
liked to do this very much.
Question:
Which illustrators do you like most?
Answer:
Let me mention some names: the American drawer Robert Crump, Art
Spiegelman and Chris Ware. And in France there are some very
good illustrators too, like Chac Tardieand from Holland I
like the work of Barbera Snok and Gerie Hobiles
Question:
Can you tell something about this bridge?
Answer:
Yes, it is a beautiful bridge made of steel. Although you
think it is made of wood. The bridge is pretty steep. I like
to cross this bridge on my bike... very steep to go up and
very quickly down. |
Brewery "de Olifant" (the
Elephant)
The big double building at Korte Spaarne 23/25/27 and 29/31, at the corner of Wijdesteeg 3 housed in the 16th and 17th century the brewery "De Olifant" (the elephant). The two houses were rebuilt after a fire in 1606.
The area at the Eastern part of the river Spaarne was already developed in the 14th century. The corner with the Korter Spaarne was a very good spot to build breweries. First they took the water they needed for the beer out of the river. In the 16th century and later they took fresh water out of the dunes. This fresh water was transported in boats on the river Spaarne.
The brewery work was, during the Middle Ages, the most important work in Haarlem. The owners of the breweries had a lot of power and many of them were members of the city council. Because of that, many big houses were build on the borders of the river Spaarne. |
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Highlights
Interview Francois Boulanger, TV showmaster and citizen of
Haarlem
Question:
Can you tell us a little about your work?
Answer:
I own my own company and I make movies for television and I
invent games and I also make travel programs for television
and sometimes I do something with music.
Question:
How long did you present Lingo on Dutch television?
Answer:
7 years, a pretty long time.
Question:
Do you feel sorry you do not present it anymore?
Answer:
Well, maybe a very little, but seven years was very long.
Question:
Can you tell us something about this bridge?
Answer:
Well, to be honest, no. I do not live very long here in
Haarlem, I know it is a famous bridge but I cannot tell much
about it. Can you?
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One of the most important brewers was Wigger van Paenderen, the owner of "De Olifant" (1553). He sold the brewery in 1562 to Hans Colterman.
Colterman was one of the most important brewers too. At that time, the brewery was housed in one house only. After 1588, when Colterman sold the brewery to Van Rijck, the brewery was housed in the two wellknown houses.
In 1633 they wrote about this beautiful area:
"Very beautiful, big, new and well-designed brewery, named De Olifant".
The brewery was sold again in 1688. The left house was bought by Clingenbergh. He started a paintshop in it. The right house was bought by Duyts. It became a living house. In 1712 he sold the house to the family Roy. They lived in that house till 1889. In that year they were planning to break down the house. However, since the front part of the house was fixed to the left house, they could not break down the house unless they also would break down the other house. |
So, instead of breaking it down, they built a part at the back side of the house and they split the house into a ground level apartment and a first floor apartment. Since 1929 the house is owned by the Association De Keyser.
During the period 1968-1976 the two buildings were restored by Der Sterre. It is a typical part of our city on the border of
Spaarne.
Source:
Archive Vereniging Hendrick de Keyser.
Written by Laura en Esra |
Secret
letter (write it down, with its rank number)
5 = n |
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[ click
here for more photos and watch opening and closing of the bridge ]
[ click
here to read complete Dutch interview Erik van Muiswinkel and watch
video ]
[ click
here to read complete Dutch interview Dennis v/d Geest and watch video ]
[ click
here to read complete Dutch interview Joost Swarte and watch video ]
[ click
here to read complete Dutch interview Francois Boulanger and watch
video ]
(c) 2001 - Website designed by Rene
de Vries, Joan Goble and Hajime Yanase and their students |